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Bermuda Grass (cynodon spp.)
Bermudagrass is widely used for all kinds of turf
in warm humid and warm semi-arid regions. It thrives best where the
average daily temperature is above 77 degrees Fahrenheit and stops
growing under 61 degrees, turning brown at temperatures below 50
degrees. Bermudagrass does not tolerate shade, poor drainage, or
high soil acidity. It is a very drought resistant grass but for
normal growth it needs water and can't be grown in arid regions
without irrigation. Due to good wear tolerance and good
recuperation, it is an ideal sports turf grass. It is also very
tolerant to close mowing, making it suitable for golf greens.
Guymon Bermudagrass
Guymon Bermudagrass is a warm season, creeping,
sod forming perennial, that performs satisfactorily as a turf grass,
and as a pasture grass. Released in 1982 by Oklahoma State
University, it is adaptable to a wide variety of soil types. It can
be established from seed, with excellent results, and is heat and
drought tolerant. Guymon Bermudagrass, was selected specifically for
its seed producing potential and extra winter-hardiness. It is also
resistant to wear and tear, and is relatively free from pests and
diseases commonly found in other bermudagrass varieties.
In the pasture, where winterkill can be a problem
with other seeded varieties, Guymon will survive and maintain its
stand and production level. When cut twice, July and August, Guymon
averages 2-3 tons of hay per acre per cutting; 4-6 tons of hay per
year when combined with fall grazing, September through October.
Guymon also makes an attractive turf grass with
good sod density and color. It is excellent for lawns, playgrounds,
athletic fields and golf courses. In athletic fields it produces a
sod that is more acceptable to interseeding annual cool season
grasses for fall and early spring use than other varieties.
Guymon Bermudagrass also provides excellent
results when used for highway and roadside applications for soil
stabilization along roads, dams and steep embankments.
Planting preparation:
Seeding rates:
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Pasture and highway ROWs: 6-10 lbs PLS per acre
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Playground, lawn, athletic field, golf course use: 1-2
lbs PLS per 1000 ft.
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Soil stabilization uses: 10-40 lbs PLS per acre
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Wrangler
Wrangler bermudagrass was developed by the Johnston Seed Co.
using breeding lines licensed by Oklahoma State University. It is an excellent
choice for pasture, hay, or soil conservation in temperate and subtropical
regions. Wrangler is well adapted to the transition zone of the United States
where winterkill of Arizona common and other bermudagrasses is a problem.
Planting Preparation:
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Plant in a firm, clean seedbed in the late spring when
soil temperatures reach 65 degrees Fahrenheit. Plantings through the summer
months are successful if moisture is available for germination and seedling
establishment.
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Planting rate: 8-12 lb/acre
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Depth: 1/8" in heavy soils to 1/4" on sandy soils
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Fertilizer: A fertilizer low in nitrogen but high in
phosphorus and potassium is recommended as a starter to promote seedling vigor
without promoting excessive weed growth. Increase nitrogen as seedlings develop.
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Weed control: Not recommended in the seedling stage except for
very light applications of 2,4D to control broadleaves. Residual herbicides are
not recommended in the first 60 days.
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Harvesting schedule: Every 30 to 60 days depending on
fertility and soil moisture. More frequent cuttings provide higher quality
forage with less total dry matter. Fewer cuttings will reduce quality but
increase dry matter production.
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