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Bermuda Grass (cynodon spp.)

Bermudagrass is widely used for all kinds of turf in warm humid and warm semi-arid regions. It thrives best where the average daily temperature is above 77 degrees Fahrenheit and stops growing under 61 degrees, turning brown at temperatures below 50 degrees. Bermudagrass does not tolerate shade, poor drainage, or high soil acidity. It is a very drought resistant grass but for normal growth it needs water and can't be grown in arid regions without irrigation. Due to good wear tolerance and good recuperation, it is an ideal sports turf grass. It is also very tolerant to close mowing, making it suitable for golf greens.


Guymon Bermudagrass

Guymon Bermudagrass is a warm season, creeping, sod forming perennial, that performs satisfactorily as a turf grass, and as a pasture grass. Released in 1982 by Oklahoma State University, it is adaptable to a wide variety of soil types. It can be established from seed, with excellent results, and is heat and drought tolerant. Guymon Bermudagrass, was selected specifically for its seed producing potential and extra winter-hardiness. It is also resistant to wear and tear, and is relatively free from pests and diseases commonly found in other bermudagrass varieties.

 

In the pasture, where winterkill can be a problem with other seeded varieties, Guymon will survive and maintain its stand and production level. When cut twice, July and August, Guymon averages 2-3 tons of hay per acre per cutting; 4-6 tons of hay per year when combined with fall grazing, September through October.

 

Guymon also makes an attractive turf grass with good sod density and color. It is excellent for lawns, playgrounds, athletic fields and golf courses. In athletic fields it produces a sod that is more acceptable to interseeding annual cool season grasses for fall and early spring use than other varieties.

 

Guymon Bermudagrass also provides excellent results when used for highway and roadside applications for soil stabilization along roads, dams and steep embankments.

Planting preparation:

  • Plant when soil temperatures reach 65-86 degrees Fahrenheit. Seeds should be planted about 1/8" deep on heavy soils to about 1/4" on lighter soils. Lime and fertilize soil as needed.


Seeding rates:

  • Pasture and highway ROWs: 6-10 lbs PLS per acre

  • Playground, lawn, athletic field, golf course use: 1-2 lbs PLS per 1000 ft.

  • Soil stabilization uses: 10-40 lbs PLS per acre

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Wrangler

Wrangler bermudagrass was developed by the Johnston Seed Co. using breeding lines licensed by Oklahoma State University. It is an excellent choice for pasture, hay, or soil conservation in temperate and subtropical regions. Wrangler is well adapted to the transition zone of the United States where winterkill of Arizona common and other bermudagrasses is a problem.

Planting Preparation:

 

  • Plant in a firm, clean seedbed in the late spring when soil temperatures reach 65 degrees Fahrenheit. Plantings through the summer months are successful if moisture is available for germination and seedling establishment.

  • Planting rate: 8-12 lb/acre

  • Depth: 1/8" in heavy soils to 1/4" on sandy soils

  • Fertilizer: A fertilizer low in nitrogen but high in phosphorus and potassium is recommended as a starter to promote seedling vigor without promoting excessive weed growth. Increase nitrogen as seedlings develop.

  • Weed control: Not recommended in the seedling stage except for very light applications of 2,4D to control broadleaves. Residual herbicides are not recommended in the first 60 days.

  • Harvesting schedule: Every 30 to 60 days depending on fertility and soil moisture. More frequent cuttings provide higher quality forage with less total dry matter. Fewer cuttings will reduce quality but increase dry matter production.
     

 

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