DeLange Seed

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SIDEOATS GRAMA:  Bouteloua curtipendula

   Sideoats grama is a warm-season native perennial grass.  It possesses an extensive fibrous root system.  It is very winter hardy and drought resistant and is adapted to a wide range of soil and climatic conditions.  Most commonly found in mixture with blue grama, buffalograss, and little bluestem; it predominates in this association on shallow soils, steeply sloping lands, deep sand and exposed sites.

    Sideoats grama is prized for wildlife plantings and is an exceptional conservation grass.  Seedling vigor is excellent compared to other warm-season native grasses and establishment is relatively easy.

   Growth begins in mid-Spring and maturity is reached in late July or early August.  Plant height at maturity is approximately three feet.  Sideoats grama produces a leafy forage that is palatable to all classes of livestock.  Good quality hay may be produced if cut timely.

USE AND MANAGEMENT:

            Native stands are most often utilized for pasture and less commonly for hay.  Because of its wide adaptability, rapid establishment and deep extensive root system, sideoats grama is an excellent conservation grass.  It is routinely used on eroding and disturbed sites and grass-lined water channels.  Sideoats grama is also prized for wildlife seedings.  The seeds are relished by songbirds and small mammals use it for cover and food.

            Sideoats grama responds well to rotational deferred grazing systems.  These management systems allow the most efficient and effective utilization of available forage.  For stand maintenance and productivity, sideoats grama should be allowed to mature seed every two to three years.